Base Knowledge
什么是仿真(Simulation)?
对现实物理世界(的现象)进行建模 –> 预测未来状态
- 推广到最大:world model (世界模型
- all models are wrong, but some are useful. – George E. P. Box
建模的本质:求解物理现象的Equations
- function
- static relation
- differential equation (动态系统)
ODE or PDE
- Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) 常微分方程
- Partial Differential Equation (PDE) 偏微分方程
IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) 惯性测量单元
three pillars of a simulation (仿真的三大支柱)
- Constucting the differential equations/models(构建微分方程) (ease of use, diversity of environments robot)
- Solving differential equations (解微分方程) (speed and accuracy)
- visualization of the simulation results(可视化仿真结果) (*好看不是重点)
urdf是user与机器人交互的interface(UI)
matlab –> black background
MuJoCo
XML 框架和原则,细节看xml reference
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机器人本体 **body frame**
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机器人的名称 *option* - 位置 - 欧拉角 / 四元数 / 轴角 几何体 关节 惯性